The two drums use hide to cover the shells and produce distinctly different pitches.ĭepending on the hand styles used, the tabla is able to produce a surprising range of sounds. The larger bayan uses a brass shell, while the dayan is made of rosewood or teak. This pair of drums from India are not only different sizes, but different materials as well. It’s most commonly considered a children’s instrument. When the pole is spun, the beads stroke the rawhide scrum surface. Two beaded strikers are attached at the top. One of the more unusual Native American drums, the drum itself is only a few inches wide and is attached to a pole. Side drums are a type of snare drum mainly worn on the hip. Today, snare drums are rarely considered their own instrument and are part of standard drum sets. The name comes from the metal snares on the underside which may be tightened or loosened to change its sound. One of the more versatile types of drum, a snare can be mounted on a stand or worn using a strap. A powwow drum is used as a sort of metronome, keeping the beat for both song and dance. Its skin is either deer or buffalo hide, and the marge size allows for deep tones that carry. One of the most famous Native American drums, the powwow drum is used in large gatherings. The instrument is most famously used at weddings and ranges from 8 to 12 inches in diameter. It has a very shallow shell, hide skin, and small cymbals made of brass or copper. This Brazilian frame drum closely resembles traditional skinned tambourines. They’re far more versatile than hand drums as a result. It resembles a frame drum, except both sides are covered in goatskin. The most popular type of Native American hoop drum comes from the Tarahumara. The tones are adjustable, giving it a range of potential sounds. This type of single-head frame drum resembles a gong and is played using a mallet. The logs were generally placed over wood pits and created a deep tone when tapped. Two notable cultures that used variants of foot drum were the Hopi and Mēxihcah. Made from a hollowed-out log, this type of Native American drum isn’t as common today as it once was. Different sounds are produced depending on where the drum is struck. It’s goblet-shaped and made of Lenge wood and goatskin. Perhaps one of the most famous African drums available, the djembe is able to produce a surprising number of pitches. The hollow shell can be made of clay, metal, or wood, and the tone and type of sound produced changes depending on where the player strikes it. This goblet-shaped drum is most popular in Southwest Asia, but can also be found in Africa and Eastern Europe. These include the smaller quinto, the conga itself, and the bigger tumbla. They are available in sets, consisting of two or three different sizes to produce multiple tones. Originally used by the Kongo people in Africa, the conga drum has become a staple in Cuban music. These instruments are very popular in Caribbean music, but are also a common choice for street musicians due to their versatile playability. Made traditionally of wood with a tapered shell, many modern bongos are made of fiberglass and metal, which can alter their tone. The bongo is actually a set of two African drums, the hembra and smaller macho. The instrument is capable of numerous pitches due to the ability to tighten its skin with a key, as well as tone changes depending on whether it’s struck on the inside or outside. Modern bodhrans are made with synthetic materials but sound similar to their traditional counterparts. Traditionally made of wood and goatskin, the bodhran is a large frame drum measuring 12 to 24 inches in diameter with a depth of only 4 to 8 inches. It’s most popularly used in the Carnival of Basel, where 2,000 drummers gather to play the instrument together. This Swedish drum is double-headed and played using drumsticks. They’re played using a padded mallet, either by hand or with a foot pedal. This is actually a group of different drums, with some being used on their own and others being used in drum sets. It’s given rise to many variations, such as the Cuban boku and Brazilian timbau.Īs it uses hand strikes to produce tones, it has a wider range than many modern drums. Made of hardwood and goatskin, the Ashiko has an open bottom and is over 11,000 years old.
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